BELAJAR ANIMASI

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" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><h3> A.Pengertian Animasi</h3>Animasi adalah suatu proses dalam menciptakan efek gerakan atau perubahan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dapat juga berupa perubahan warna dari suatu objek dalan jangka waktu tertentu dan bisa juga dikatakan berupa perubahan bentuk dari suatu objek ke objek lainnya dalam jangka waktu tertentu (Bustaman, 2001:32-33).<br />  <br />pengertian  lain Animasi adalah urutan frame yang ketika diputar dalam rangka dengan kecepatan  yang cukup, dapat  menyajikan gambar bergerak lancar seperti sebuah film atau video.<br /><br />Secara garis besar, animasi computer dibagi menjadi dua kategori, yaitu:<br /><i>a.</i> <i>Computer Assisted Animation</i>, animasi pada kategori ini biasanya menunjuk pada system animasi 2 dimensi, yaitu mengkomputerisasi proses animasi tradisional yang menggunakan gambaran tangan. Computer digunakan untuk pewarnaan, penerapan virtual kamera dan penataan data yang digunakan dalam sebuah animasi.<br /><i>b.</i> <i>Computer Generated Animation</i>, pada kategori ini biasanya digunakan untuk animasi 3 dimensi dengan program 3D seperti 3D Studio Max, Maya, Autocad dll.<br /><br /><b>B.Konsep Dasar Animasi. </b><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Konsep dari animasi menurut Novian Wahyu S (2005: 21) adalah “menggambarkan sulitnya menyajikan informasi dengan satu gambar saja, atau sekumpulan gambar. Demikian juga tidak dapat menggunakan teks untuk menerangkan informasi”. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Konsep dasar animasi dan istilah menurut Fikri Alami (2005: 7) diantaranya : </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1) Movie </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Animasi yang anda buat dalam flash secara umum disebut dengan movie. Dalam membuat animasi maka seseorang akan mengatur jalan cerita dari animasi tersebut. Membuat beberapa objek dan merangkainya menjadi suatu bagian yang bermakna tertentu. Suatu movie terkadang terdiri dari beberapa animasi yang terkadang disebut movie clip. Clip-clip movie tersebut dapat dirangkai kembali menjadi movie baru. Suatu animasi/movie clip akan dijalankan dalam suatu scenario yang dapat dianalogkan sebagai suatu episode. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>2) Objek </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sebelum membuat animasi maka terlebih dahulu anda akan membuat objek. Baru kemudian anda akan mengatur gerakangerakan dari objek tersebut. Flash menyediakan tool untuk membuat objek sederhana seperti garis, lingkaran, persegiempat. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>3) Teks </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Pada toolbox disediakan fasilitas untuk menulis teks. Dengan teks anda dapat menulis pesan yang akan anda sampaikan pada animasi anda. Selain itu pesan/teks dapat anda buat dalam bentuk animasi. Anda dapat menjalankan teks sesuai dengan animasi yang anda inginkan. Dalam flash teks dikategorikan dalam 3 jenis yaitu, teks statis label, teks dinamis dan teks input. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><br /></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>4) Sound </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Animasi yang anda buat dapat disertakan dengan sound agar tampak lebih menarik. Penambahan sound pada suatu movie akan memperbesar ukuran file anda. Format sound yang dapat anda pergunakan dalam flash dapat bermacam-macam seperti WAV, MP3. Anda dapat mengimport sound dari luar tetapi untuk soundsound tertentu telah disediakan di dalam program flash.<br /><a href="data:image/png;base64,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" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><img alt="Image result for animasi bebek" border="0" class="_WCg" data-deferred="1" height="90" id="uid_0" src="data:image/png;base64,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" title="http://www.gambaranimasi.org/cat-bebek-dan-itik-481.htm" width="90" />  </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Prinsip Dasar Animasi</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1. Solid Drawing</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><span style="background-color: white;">Kemampuan menggambar sebagai dasar utama animasi memegang peranan yang menentukan “baik proses maupun hasil” sebuah animasi, terutama animasi klasik.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2. Timing & Spacing</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Timing adalah tentang menentukan waktu kapan sebuah gerakan harus dilakukan, sementara spacing adalah tentang menentukan percepatan dan perlambatan dari bermacam-macam jenis gerak.</span> </span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3. Squash & Stretch</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Squash and strecth adalah upaya penambahan efek lentur (plastis) pada objek atau figur sehingga seolah-olah ‘memuai’ atau ‘menyusut’ sehingga memberikan efek gerak yang lebih hidup.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4. Anticipation</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Anticipation</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> boleh juga dianggap sebagai persiapan/awalan gerak atau ancang-ancang. <i>Seseorang</i> <i>yang</i> bangkit dari duduk harus membungkukkan badannya terlebih dahulu sebelum benar-benar berdiri.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5. Slow In and Slow Out</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Slow In dan Slow Out menegaskan bahwa setiap gerakan memiliki percepatan dan perlambatan yang berbeda-beda. <i>Slow in</i> terjadi jika sebuah gerakan diawali secara lambat kemudian menjadi cepat. <i>Slow out</i> terjadi jika sebuah gerakan yang relatif cepat kemudian melambat</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6. Arcs</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><img alt="" 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" /> </span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">pada animasi, sistem pergerakan tubuh pada manusia, binatang, atau makhluk hidup lainnya bergerak mengikuti pola/jalur (maya) yang disebut <i>Arcs</i>.</span> </span> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7. Secondary Action</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Secondary action adalah gerakan-gerakan tambahan yang dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat gerakan utama supaya sebuah animasi tampak lebih realistik. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8. Follow Through and Overlapping Action</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Follow through</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">adalah tentang bagian tubuh tertentu yang tetap bergerak meskipun seseorang telah berhenti bergerak. Misalnya, rambut yang tetap bergerak sesaat setelah melompat. <i>Overlapping action</i> secara mudah bisa dianggap sebagai gerakan saling-silang.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9. Appeal</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><a href="http://oprekzoneimage.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/apple.jpg"><img alt="https://oprekzoneimage.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/apple.jpg" class="decoded" src="https://oprekzoneimage.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/apple.jpg" /></a><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Appeal</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> berkaitan dengan keseluruhan look atau gaya visual dalam animasi.</span> <br /><br /><br />By:siti murdiyah <br /><ol></ol></div>

animasi 2d BELAJAR ANIMASI

A.Pengertian Animasi Animasi adalah suatu proses dalam menciptakan efek gerakan atau perubahan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dapat juga ber...

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PENGERTIAN MULTIMEDIA

<b style="font-size: x-large;">A.Pengertian Multimedia</b><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-Co0AkP9Qhk9-FqAQWJLF9SZmmfGcf348iTwmwnXldZglAzK1YlMeOWPab-TegTnhxLRElWzk-C3YwZ6EBZ8zWU3v3PQT7l-QDA6sxC6_DKX9o8sy-8bfBdZft9sExoWVpGKAXgjm40pH/s1600/am.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="PENGERTIAN MULTIMEDIA" border="0" data-original-height="351" data-original-width="496" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-Co0AkP9Qhk9-FqAQWJLF9SZmmfGcf348iTwmwnXldZglAzK1YlMeOWPab-TegTnhxLRElWzk-C3YwZ6EBZ8zWU3v3PQT7l-QDA6sxC6_DKX9o8sy-8bfBdZft9sExoWVpGKAXgjm40pH/s320/am.jpg" title="PENGERTIAN MULTIMEDIA" width="320" /></a></div> <div> <span style="font-size: large;"><b>Multimedia</b></span> adalah penggunaan komputer untuk menyajikan dan menggabungkan teks, suara, gambar, animasi, audio dan video dengan alat bantu (tool) dan koneksi (link) sehingga pengguna dapat melakukan navigasi, berinteraksi, berkarya dan berkomunikasi.</div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> Sedangkan menurut pendapat beberapa ahli, <b>pengertian multimedia</b> cenderung beragam, namum tentunya memiliki substansi yang sama. Berikut adalah beberapa pengertian multimedia menurut beberapa ahli:</div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <h4> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Mc. Comick, 1996</b></span></h4> </div> Kombinasi dari tiga elemen : suara, gambar dan text. <br /> <h4> <b>Rosch, 1996</b></h4> Kombinasi dari komputer dan video. <br /> <h4> <b>Robin dan Linda, 2001</b> </h4> <h4> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Alat yang dapat menciptakan presentasi yang dinamis dan interaktif yang mengkombinasikan teks-grafik, animasi, audio dan video. </span></h4> <h4> <b>Turban, dkk., 2002</b> <span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></h4> <h4> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Kombinasi dari paling sedikit dua media input dan output. Media ini dapat berupa audio (suara, musik), animasi, video, teks, grafik dan gambar. </span></h4> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <h4> <b>Hofstekter, 2001</b></h4> Multimedia dalam konteks komputer adalah pemanfaatan komputer untuk membuat dan menggabungkan teks, grafik, audio, video, dengan menggunakan tool yang memungkinkan pemakaian berinteraksi, berkreasi dan berkomunikasi. <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /> <br /> <b></b><br /> <h2> <b>B.Multimedia content production dan Multimedia communication</b></h2> <b> </b><br /> <span class="_Tgc"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">MULTIMEDIA dapat didefinisikan menjadi dua kategori yaitu multimedia content production dan multimedia communication dengan definisi sebagai berikut:</span></span><br /> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></b><br /> <h3> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Multimedia content production</b></span></b></h3> </div> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Multimedia adalah penggunaan dan pemrosesan beberapa media (text, audio, graphics, animation, video, and interactivity) yang berbeda untuk menyampaikan informasi atau menghasilkan produk multimedia (music, video, film, game, entertaiment, dll) Atau penggunaan sejumlah teknologi yang berbeda yang memungkinkan untuk menggabungkan media (text, audio, graphics, animation, video, and interactivity) dengan cara yang baru untuk tujuan komunikasi.Dalam kategori ini media yang digunakan  adalah :</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Media Teks</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Media Audio</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Media Video</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Media Animasi</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Media Graph / Image</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Media Interactivity</span></div> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">     ·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">                </span></span><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Media Special Effect</span><br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></b><br /> <h3> <b><span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><b>Multimedia communication</b></span></b></h3> </div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span lang="IT" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Multimedia adalah menggunakan media (masa), seperti televisi, radio, cetak,danInternet,untuk  mempublikasikan/menyiarkan/mengkomunikasikan material advertising, publicity, entertaiment, news, education, dll. Dalam kategori ini media yang digunakan adalah :</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <b><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">           </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">TV</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <b><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">           </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Radio</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <b><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Film</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <b><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">           </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Cetak</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;"> <b><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        <b>   </b></span></span></b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Musik</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> <br /> <h2> <span style="font-size: large;"><h3> <b>Karakteristik Multimedia</b></h3> </span></h2> Dari segi karakteristik, multimedia dapat dibedakan menjadi 2 bentuk: yaitu <i> </i><br /> <i>multimedia linier</i> dan <i>multimedia interaktif</i>.<br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <i>-Multimedia Linier</i> merupakan sebuah struktur multimedia yang tidak menyediakan alat kontrol bagi penggunanya. Multimedia ini bersifat sekuensial (lurus/berurutan). Artinya, si pengguna hanya dapat bernafigasi sesuai ketentuan urutan dari satu <i>frame/bite</i> informasi ke <i>frame/bite</i> yang lainnya. Contohnya seperti Televisi dan Film.</div> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <i>-Multimedia Interaktif</i> adalah kebalikan dari <i>Multimedia Linier</i>. Dimana pengguna dapat bebas bernafigasi tanpa rute atau alur yang telah ditentukan, karena media ini menyediakan alat kontrol atau alat bantu lain (komputer, mouse, keyboard dan lainnya) yang dapat dioperasikan oleh pengguna untuk mengontrol media tersebut. Contohnya seperti program perangkat lunak, seperti game, pemutar audio, video, image, dll. </div> <span class="_Tgc"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span> </span>

multimedia PENGERTIAN MULTIMEDIA

A.Pengertian Multimedia Multimedia adalah penggunaan komputer untuk menyajikan dan menggabungkan teks, suara, gambar, animasi, audio d...

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Pengertian efek Chorus, Delay, Flanger, dan Reverb pada Adobe Audition

<b>PENGERTIAN BEBERAPA EFEK ADOBE AUDITION</b><br /><b><br /></b><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinMNXAUOySbUPOYK72AGGxHV-T-liHoLrDtYx3uDLhe7MgzXRvMdrCKiIf9UEJM0zNiwZ31oQzOasoTn_uUCarMdMvBCvcoiKFl01d1hA4A0q6NwaUC6lyNASaII2YhI66A-ngMUllJbI/s1600/audio%252Btranscription.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinMNXAUOySbUPOYK72AGGxHV-T-liHoLrDtYx3uDLhe7MgzXRvMdrCKiIf9UEJM0zNiwZ31oQzOasoTn_uUCarMdMvBCvcoiKFl01d1hA4A0q6NwaUC6lyNASaII2YhI66A-ngMUllJbI/s320/audio%252Btranscription.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><b><br /></b><b><br /></b>Beberapa efek yang penting di dalam Adobe Audition dan pengertiannya untuk proses mixing adalah:<br />· Chorus<br />· Delay<br />· Flanger<br />· Reverb<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Efek diatas seringkali digunakan untuk menghaluskan kualitas suara yang<br />direkam, tetapi bukan berarti efek yang lain tidak bermanfaat, semua efek sama<br />pentingnya tergantung dari konsep audio yang akan dikeluarkan.<br /><br />Ø Chorus, digunakan untuk menebalkan suara atau membuat satu suara<br />menjadi banyak suara , efek ini seperti suara yang dihasilkan oleh paduan suara<br />dimana setiap individu menyanyi pada pitch dan tempo yang sedikit berbeda satu sama lain tetapi menghasilkan suara yang kaya dan tebal.<br /><br />Ø Delay, digunakan untuk menghasilkan suara penundaan yang berulang - ulang<br />dari suara aslinya. (seperti ada backvocalnya)<br /><br />Ø Flanger, digunakan untuk mencampur suara asli dengan suara hasil delay<br />sehingga menghasilkan kesan suara angin.<br /><br />Ø Reverb, digunakan untuk menambah gema pada sebuah sumber suara,<br />dengan efek ini suara bisa berkesan seperti di dalam gedung , ruang konser , gunung , padang pasir , atau bahkan didalam sebuah kamar mandi.<br /><div><br /></div>

Pengertian efek Chorus, Delay, Flanger, dan Reverb pada Adobe Audition

PENGERTIAN BEBERAPA EFEK ADOBE AUDITION Beberapa efek yang penting di dalam Adobe Audition dan pengertiannya untuk proses mixing adalah: · C...

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Cara Menggunakan Path Deform pada 3Ds Max

<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 106%;">Cara Menggunakan Path Deform pada <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 106%;">Autodesk 3Ds Max 2010<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Path Deform adalah tools modifer untuk menganimasikan suatu objek sesuai dengan jalur yang dibuat. Contoh untuk menganimasikan sebuah bola, peluru ular dan lain lain, kita bisa menggunakan tools modifer ini untuk mempermudahkan kita. Langsung saja...<o:p></o:p><br /><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"><br /></span><br /><ol><li>Buka objek yang akan dianimasikan, kali ini saya menggunakan ular.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiYxenp9_J-Ps9nBMssfUYP6uXLCWD8yrNRG8FRVuP1-bj-VFKXWBIUWBWRoAcmzHReNHQZFwP5VdnAveNuhsoyxXWY2PfU1TeiJhTW0XLIvS0NKBKjAjN4UV3HclVAHSjJcUPQCGlNDs/s1600/Screenshot+%252836%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiYxenp9_J-Ps9nBMssfUYP6uXLCWD8yrNRG8FRVuP1-bj-VFKXWBIUWBWRoAcmzHReNHQZFwP5VdnAveNuhsoyxXWY2PfU1TeiJhTW0XLIvS0NKBKjAjN4UV3HclVAHSjJcUPQCGlNDs/s400/Screenshot+%252836%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Pada panel Top, kita buat jalurnya menggunakan line. (pada saat membuat line, anda bisa menahan klik/<b><i>Hold</i></b> anda lalu menariknya untuk melengkungkan garisnya)<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj_CFTWq0vdD-UOGqKpqQwMl7LR207jSZU4Xmp6pdKEcuOrSziFO-NjwQGb-xwhnTsfZqxnI6wGFYZx8VrES_43mbPoQraaQtJDoHVDqa-VbBOl2nNDlkIFrp3Vg6Dsj6X8ipuhn13J88/s1600/Screenshot+%252837%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj_CFTWq0vdD-UOGqKpqQwMl7LR207jSZU4Xmp6pdKEcuOrSziFO-NjwQGb-xwhnTsfZqxnI6wGFYZx8VrES_43mbPoQraaQtJDoHVDqa-VbBOl2nNDlkIFrp3Vg6Dsj6X8ipuhn13J88/s400/Screenshot+%252837%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Setelah itu kita seleksi ularnnya lalu beri tools modifer <b>Path Defrom</b> (bukan Patch tapi Path)<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPQn9kx48BQc65CLqHUpOb6q4wUSf8_9UfOPCL_QkBmK1Oynpw8PbyonIDiE5b7-ly0MmhXmljyzkmgEH8E0PuK4ieMs4LoHLUXI5DHBR4iDftMH_8qoOnNt0QU3YvwiwxrU7TFqgaj14/s1600/Screenshot+%252839%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPQn9kx48BQc65CLqHUpOb6q4wUSf8_9UfOPCL_QkBmK1Oynpw8PbyonIDiE5b7-ly0MmhXmljyzkmgEH8E0PuK4ieMs4LoHLUXI5DHBR4iDftMH_8qoOnNt0QU3YvwiwxrU7TFqgaj14/s400/Screenshot+%252839%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Lalu pada penel modifernya klik pada <b>pick path</b> lalu pilih line yang kita buat tadi.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwjE9dICAIaOmNK2d9i4Vt6uYsNvqwnUL2AwIQesw95MnsIY_AJUHqemHkORp7PHvG5Jzj9Anh6-DDSAUsMklaPdvGkHhisl9_z_S-WzpesWXMo15H5ajJfV-9HvHhv0FeCx2wWbAmESo/s1600/Screenshot+%252840%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwjE9dICAIaOmNK2d9i4Vt6uYsNvqwnUL2AwIQesw95MnsIY_AJUHqemHkORp7PHvG5Jzj9Anh6-DDSAUsMklaPdvGkHhisl9_z_S-WzpesWXMo15H5ajJfV-9HvHhv0FeCx2wWbAmESo/s400/Screenshot+%252840%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Lalu pilih <b>Move to Path </b>untuk memindahkan objek tepat pada jalur.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52Q5PrWeh5s6XzZopyHheHKybKAxabngqSnkcbWVlLAFiKY9_EezTKIO5QYy7k7y6AaXCZg_tV9SrfjRCihZamILpzWcxESFI1_UtzdpMX5ZJ950WckGtTCqRNKsGYBGwbO7x8A-XEQ8/s1600/Screenshot+%252841%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52Q5PrWeh5s6XzZopyHheHKybKAxabngqSnkcbWVlLAFiKY9_EezTKIO5QYy7k7y6AaXCZg_tV9SrfjRCihZamILpzWcxESFI1_UtzdpMX5ZJ950WckGtTCqRNKsGYBGwbO7x8A-XEQ8/s400/Screenshot+%252841%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Atur <b>Path Defrom Axis </b>(ini tidak menentu untuk semua objek, jadi cobalah satu satu).<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu-qTmamWk4nnqdgkGgGk_LpiPL06hJZ_nf3umilhoqp3dkmmjthgUztXXYkGk9g0opbeTmWt62FPQiWM3ehgkEyFBRWX-hixdv23TgpZkjrm-2gcAQWPWYlBBFpqsco-j_PZ9unS8aFc/s1600/Screenshot+%252842%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu-qTmamWk4nnqdgkGgGk_LpiPL06hJZ_nf3umilhoqp3dkmmjthgUztXXYkGk9g0opbeTmWt62FPQiWM3ehgkEyFBRWX-hixdv23TgpZkjrm-2gcAQWPWYlBBFpqsco-j_PZ9unS8aFc/s400/Screenshot+%252842%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Jangan kawatir kalau objeknya miring, kita bisa mengaturnya menggunakan <b>Rotation.</b></li><li>Lalu aktikan <b>Auto Key</b> dan klik <b>Gambar kunci</b> pada keyframe pertama<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDBJGvTkaTgy3R0E9uI44kJARtq0P5vegX5TLVIUwz__Bw1qiSCC3-8IPVfhH2kaJL-OsJazozXfrq2plnoYdgnFX3Ngf0rfSfYbQAITTP08DmxtEwrS9ksnwBEBRQeC-t7cp9FqgtKXo/s1600/Screenshot+%252843%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDBJGvTkaTgy3R0E9uI44kJARtq0P5vegX5TLVIUwz__Bw1qiSCC3-8IPVfhH2kaJL-OsJazozXfrq2plnoYdgnFX3Ngf0rfSfYbQAITTP08DmxtEwrS9ksnwBEBRQeC-t7cp9FqgtKXo/s400/Screenshot+%252843%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Lalu pada keyframe yang diinginkan (kali ini saya atur pada keyframe 100), ubah Percent menjadi 100.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ONZE8lj6I7WNezQm_I1Ybz-OovERW3pNp8bhIfw05OPZFgIyqf3GOCr7mXsSU4RptFwfDNy9nJ3M7QcAdOeqxyYoSm4qgBDgUfvzAqUWAkA3FwqRMreyVycsAMaFaG2T1XtCu1nHVCU/s1600/Screenshot+%252844%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ONZE8lj6I7WNezQm_I1Ybz-OovERW3pNp8bhIfw05OPZFgIyqf3GOCr7mXsSU4RptFwfDNy9nJ3M7QcAdOeqxyYoSm4qgBDgUfvzAqUWAkA3FwqRMreyVycsAMaFaG2T1XtCu1nHVCU/s400/Screenshot+%252844%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li><li>Lalu coba di play.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkMRp7f9AyZa3-MOdxcIqBWbUULnZqTh_AbDzqMLIdtidnjaj0EViaWIkor91qZCuN3FIJBlfjxEugyOfHNf2kEH7XqZO6jzMYrfsqlBa0Hp0GwMezh6_GJgoL4AfWSu9JCq0mIG4v5do/s1600/Screenshot+%252845%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkMRp7f9AyZa3-MOdxcIqBWbUULnZqTh_AbDzqMLIdtidnjaj0EViaWIkor91qZCuN3FIJBlfjxEugyOfHNf2kEH7XqZO6jzMYrfsqlBa0Hp0GwMezh6_GJgoL4AfWSu9JCq0mIG4v5do/s400/Screenshot+%252845%2529.png" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></li></ol></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p><br />Saran saya, Cobalah untuk memahami, bukan sekedar mengikuti ^^</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Sudah selesai tutorialnya hehehe... jika ada yang mau ditanyakan gak usah sungkan sungkan untuk komen ya...<o:p></o:p></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Thanks and I hope this can help you... ^^<o:p></o:p></div>

animasi Tutorial Cara Menggunakan Path Deform pada 3Ds Max

Cara Menggunakan Path Deform pada Autodesk 3Ds Max 2010 Path Deform adalah tools modifer untuk menganimasikan suatu objek sesuai dengan jalu...

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Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi

<span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline;">Blender 3D adalah</span> perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek 3D yang bersifat open source. Blender 3D sanggup digunakan untuk Blender 3D modeling, rigging, animasi, simulasi, render, compositing, motion traking, video editing, dan pembuatan game. Blender sanggup digunakan baik oleh perorangan atau industri untuk tujuan mendapatkan keuntungan ataupun tidak. Aplikasi <em>Blender 3D</em> sanggup berjalan di beberapa platform antara lain Linux, Windows, dan Machintosh.<br /> <br /> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeh4WBk9ziYiqtDk5qq3V7CJsCxzDhoGVq-gZWs8K2sIesQ81ORzFlqUl_xl5ApzI8pGSL-OZbKaAen0PcIy_o-qKQYqG8wpxbIZDuF1chNTSrNEcs4wTVe9p7EJZNL9DqDzeAYeaDtB0X/s320/logo+blender.JPG" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeh4WBk9ziYiqtDk5qq3V7CJsCxzDhoGVq-gZWs8K2sIesQ81ORzFlqUl_xl5ApzI8pGSL-OZbKaAen0PcIy_o-qKQYqG8wpxbIZDuF1chNTSrNEcs4wTVe9p7EJZNL9DqDzeAYeaDtB0X/s320/logo+blender.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="320" /><br /><br /> Blender lisensi yang diberi nama GNU General Public License (GPL), sehingga banyak komunitas atau para pengembang sanggup menciptakan perubahan pada Blender untuk menambahkan fitur terbaru, mengatasi bug, dan untuk mempermudah penggunaan. <strong>Blender 3D adalah</strong> perangkat lunak yang bersifat open source, sehingga tidak mempunyai patokan harga tertentu, tetapi pengguna sanggup berinvestasi, berpartisipasi, dan menyebabkan blender sebagai perangkat lunak kolaboratif yang sangat baik.<br /> <br /> <br /> <h2> Sekilas wacana Blender 3D</h2> <br /> Blender sanggup melaksanakan photorealistic rendering, dengan kemudahan terbaru yang disediakn oleh blender. Perangkat lunak ini bisa melaksanakan rendering yang diberi nama Cycles dengan menyediakan ultra realistic rendering dengan HDR lightning dan real time viewport. Dengan blender sanggup dilakukan fast modeling dengan memanfaatkan fitur shortcut pada keyboard, edge slice, collapse, dan dissolve, serta memanfaatkan scripting dari phyton utuk melaksanakan custom pada tools dan add-on.<br /> <br /> Selain itu aplikasi blender menyediakan realistic materials yang merupakan rendering material terbaru dengan fitur accurate shaders menyerupai pada gelas kaca, transluency. Fast rigging ialah proses melaksanakan Blender 3D models terhadap aksara dengan fitur yang gres yaitu fitur mirror, envelope, skeleton, dan automatic skinning, bone layers, serta colore groups. Animation toolset pada blender berfungsi untuk menggerakkan aksara menjadi animasi yang impresif, dengan beberapa fitur yaitu editor aksara animasi , sinkronisasi sound, pergerakan memakai path.<br /> <br /> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht0aw938CX4iAlx7J7Wq8z0xh0vRdDxE-xrjORXXU7Z1mmOEyJ5cX9q1Z0M2B5Yy5fYjTUZL1-mFMZje6vsQ0n2YHpDmy4shcFubkhKR6wAq12FRb2ea_pA28dPzrl-RVDL5UsNpZSctew/s320/fast+rigging+blender.JPG" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht0aw938CX4iAlx7J7Wq8z0xh0vRdDxE-xrjORXXU7Z1mmOEyJ5cX9q1Z0M2B5Yy5fYjTUZL1-mFMZje6vsQ0n2YHpDmy4shcFubkhKR6wAq12FRb2ea_pA28dPzrl-RVDL5UsNpZSctew/s320/fast+rigging+blender.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="320" /><br /> <h3>  </h3> <h3> Tekstur pada Aplikasi Blender</h3> <br /> Sculpting blender ialah menawarkan tekstur faktual terhadap aksara 3D. Dengan memakai blender 3D akan memudahkan pengguna dalam sclupting dengan adanya banyak sekali macam type brush. Fast UV Unwrapping ialah menawarkan gambar atau tekstur kepada objek 3D supaya telihat nyata. Dengan multiple UV layer, UV layout image eksporting. Blender juga merupakan compositor dengan kemudahan render layer, compositing gambar dan video dan masih banyak lagi keunggulan nya antara lain Simulasi fluid, asap, rambut, pembuatan game, camera tracking, library ekstention, video editing, banyak sekali file dan format, serta fleksibel interface.<br /> <br /> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDlHkNHV1iwA07Fy6Gn6vdYldDv9NvCiGzmBfxpBswFGmGJDAT4bu3aQxTxd0u2zj5D_Skt3hK6juD4CVQ9X_yxWyjSCzS3hldfQ7hn9spR9IVNi-mLAGyOFaKdtvD38BAZqPdWZlKqivZ/s320/sculpting+blender.JPG" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDlHkNHV1iwA07Fy6Gn6vdYldDv9NvCiGzmBfxpBswFGmGJDAT4bu3aQxTxd0u2zj5D_Skt3hK6juD4CVQ9X_yxWyjSCzS3hldfQ7hn9spR9IVNi-mLAGyOFaKdtvD38BAZqPdWZlKqivZ/s320/sculpting+blender.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="320" /><br /><br /> Blender foundation merupakan perusahaan wiralaba yang bertempat di Jerman yang bergerak untuk mensupport dan memfasilitasi projek dari blender. Blender intinya dibangun oleh ratusan pengembang dari seluruh dunia. Termasuk didalamnya dalah animator, seniman, VFX, ilmuwan, hingga orang yang hobby dengan 3D dan Blender Foundation mendukung dan memfasilitasi tujuan dari pengembang, sehingga Blender foundation selalu mendapatkan proteksi dari pengembang yang bertujuan untuk membangun dan meningkatkan aplikasi Blender 3D.<br /> <br /> <h3> Tentang Logo Blender 3D</h3> <h3>  </h3> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWfNY_ps8IHKcbHaS-7_EBfBGhzr2-OiHTlR-jGV9mJNNLhb3nTQhHojnOXZ_t1llOUGRiXI5lBwNmRq0xqi1FndxKblYSlUuc63zuwV2D8j4u1PafUe4N7_QGKyBO3eBfQ4dP9jXmnoxL/s320/unduh+logo+blender.JPG" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWfNY_ps8IHKcbHaS-7_EBfBGhzr2-OiHTlR-jGV9mJNNLhb3nTQhHojnOXZ_t1llOUGRiXI5lBwNmRq0xqi1FndxKblYSlUuc63zuwV2D8j4u1PafUe4N7_QGKyBO3eBfQ4dP9jXmnoxL/s320/unduh+logo+blender.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="320" /><br /> <br /> Logo Blender dibentuk oleh NaN Holding B.V. dan telah digunakan oleh blender sajak tahun 2002. Logo dan merk name “Blender” tidak termasuk dalam GPL atau General Public License, sehingga logo dan nama “Blender” tidak sanggup digunakan untuk kebutuhan pengguna. Tetapi terdapat syarat supaya logo sanggup digunakan yaitu sebagai merk kedua atau tidak menyatakan sebagai pemilik merk tersebut. Pengguna sanggup memodifikasi logo blender sesuai keinginan, sehingga didalam website blender terdapat kemudahan untuk melaksanakan download banyak sekali macam tipe logo blender.<br /> Blender mempunyai banyak versi diantaranya mulai dari versi Blender 2.5 Alpha 0 hingga Blender 2.75a. Blender.org secara periodik merilis versi blender yang terbaru baik dalam bentuk source packages dan binari, atau sebagai installer. Setiap rilisan tidak sanggup diprediksi jadwalnya, untuk pengguna dan pengembang sanggup mengetahui terdapat versi gres dari website blender.<br /> <br /> <br /> <h3> Beberapa versi dari Aplikasi Blender</h3> <h3>  </h3> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJZ5qujJYtRrLDjlArd3W-iUS59mfPUbdlnznTc5sDlV8Uxj6rMMgHjrZ84YnouSpbpS970hJ1sH8CP-PWZknxSrKcyis_SueDa_2NM1Z5REqsqRASl2hivYG96Pmq6mDCdxPa-TONVmr/s320/blender+versi+terbaru.JPG" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhJZ5qujJYtRrLDjlArd3W-iUS59mfPUbdlnznTc5sDlV8Uxj6rMMgHjrZ84YnouSpbpS970hJ1sH8CP-PWZknxSrKcyis_SueDa_2NM1Z5REqsqRASl2hivYG96Pmq6mDCdxPa-TONVmr/s320/blender+versi+terbaru.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="320" /><br /> <br /> Versi dari Blender 3D ialah berawal dari Blender 2.5 Alpha 0, Blender 2.51 Alpha 1, dan hingga saati ini terdapat Aplikasi Blender 3D dengan versi 2.75 yang dirilis pada tanggal 1 Juli 2015. Versi aplikasi ini sangat banyak dan bervariasi, hal ini merupakan pembuktian bahwa Blender Foundation terus meningkatkan kemudahan dan fitur dari aplikasi blender.<br /> <br /> <br /> <h3> Animasi Blender 3D</h3> <br /> Dalam blender terdapat beberapa open project yang sanggup dinikmati di youtube atau sanggup di lihat di cloud.blender.com, project yang sanggup dinikmati secara gratis antara lain Caminandes 3 (2016), Glass Half (2015), Cosmos Laundromat (2015), Tearsw of Steel (2012), dan lain-lain. Blender telah banyak digunakan oleh seniman, animator baik digunakan untuk komersil ataupun tidak. Sebagai referensi berikut terdapat gambar yang dihasilkan dari blender. Belender menyediakan temapat untuk banyak sekali macam Blender 3D tutorial dari banyak sekali macam sumber dan pengembang. Pengguna sanggup dengan simpel melihat dan mempraktekkan tutorial yang telah disediak dalam website blender.<br /> <br /> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirsTzWnQweNetG_VT0StfBcMckgNH1_Mu2i1N_q_mCUbF9v7wXsJC9Bo1ePGlP1sPjLndJiaGenMNuPZK-j6znIYxyw-zX0AmIqkrEQegsYSRUIg2yOKKQXmw-BqKcVutetEmoLHsfFppA/s320/open+project+blender.JPG" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirsTzWnQweNetG_VT0StfBcMckgNH1_Mu2i1N_q_mCUbF9v7wXsJC9Bo1ePGlP1sPjLndJiaGenMNuPZK-j6znIYxyw-zX0AmIqkrEQegsYSRUIg2yOKKQXmw-BqKcVutetEmoLHsfFppA/s320/open+project+blender.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="320" /><img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijkVjLj6yaYOz0ChZhaER6nZ-aqGyj7OAHiu49W5IIfAHdzy9-PWdwHa9_PMIhGrck0ZzrJs6GWhjPCWsDw3l0WwOhHZ_BOOGyOGHskWBxuCQuzhajIRqzua9rOSiAUpnzE7JXLK7StLch/s200/hasil+karya+blender.JPG" height="135" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijkVjLj6yaYOz0ChZhaER6nZ-aqGyj7OAHiu49W5IIfAHdzy9-PWdwHa9_PMIhGrck0ZzrJs6GWhjPCWsDw3l0WwOhHZ_BOOGyOGHskWBxuCQuzhajIRqzua9rOSiAUpnzE7JXLK7StLch/s200/hasil+karya+blender.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="200" /><br /><br /> Tetapi dalam memakai blender harus memperhatikan spesifikasi komputer. Hanya komputer tertentu yang memenuhi persyaratan yang bisa memakai perangkat lunak blender. Salah satu kemudahan yang disediakan oleh blender ialah Blender for 3D Printing. Dengan memakai Blender 3D pengguna sanggup dengan simpel mencetak objek 3D dengan proteksi print tertentu. Blender juga menyajikan tutorial wacana bagaimana proses print 3D mulai dari awal hingga percetakan.<br /> <br /> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRBvaa-m-arkA55PI-p7qnCu9nmrrKOq1YOVbvLBlAG0LqtHN7-evzmjgQpH2tre_frEOrNuemX1C4IS6CxkafGpXn5JaxwbWF-2ByRLykSDjMHEPdC_qgC1eaNLJ8mfrJu1QIkvZiHI5S/s320/modeling+blender.JPG" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRBvaa-m-arkA55PI-p7qnCu9nmrrKOq1YOVbvLBlAG0LqtHN7-evzmjgQpH2tre_frEOrNuemX1C4IS6CxkafGpXn5JaxwbWF-2ByRLykSDjMHEPdC_qgC1eaNLJ8mfrJu1QIkvZiHI5S/s320/modeling+blender.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="320" /><img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" class="alignnone" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcevmFOTT0mlGbIO0goXO51pfBUn-vg8hgzNq_CaSQYUvt7h3bXRQ9LYS1U1enYSi2SBIykJj58aKDrIhmOmv8ssB582EdEMHg0s2eSrCOvNheqKdVjNRfEI2dO0wg4DNhyZ3TSru4IhAq/s200/blender+cloud.JPG" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcevmFOTT0mlGbIO0goXO51pfBUn-vg8hgzNq_CaSQYUvt7h3bXRQ9LYS1U1enYSi2SBIykJj58aKDrIhmOmv8ssB582EdEMHg0s2eSrCOvNheqKdVjNRfEI2dO0wg4DNhyZ3TSru4IhAq/s200/blender+cloud.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="200" /><br /> <br /> Tetapi untuk tutorial ini harus membayar sebesar 27.50 Euro. Fasilitas lain yang disediakan Blender ialah Blender Cloud. Blender Cloud ialah daerah pertukaran gosip wacana project terbaru Blender dari semua pengembang yang bertujuan untuk menyebarkan informasi. Blender Clouds menyediakan library wacana banyak sekali macam texture yang sanggup diunduh secara gratis ataupun project video yang sanggup diunduh secara gratis dan dikembangkan oleh pengguna lainnya.<br /> <br /> <br /> <h3> Perangkat pendukung aplikasi Blender 3D</h3> <h3>  </h3> <img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2eKgUQrr04SIuIey4DxTSIgwz0MAnZJ_6bhQe8DKbepbCTdmp7AXQLTZJAOf8q3XvFLkYiLU2yYIgenwCF_wqTyLh0JyuE0yYsPDZxVE772RuOaahzOqINdHbBta__G6Ws91-aavZA1mE/s320/blender+demo+usb+stick.JPG" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2eKgUQrr04SIuIey4DxTSIgwz0MAnZJ_6bhQe8DKbepbCTdmp7AXQLTZJAOf8q3XvFLkYiLU2yYIgenwCF_wqTyLh0JyuE0yYsPDZxVE772RuOaahzOqINdHbBta__G6Ws91-aavZA1mE/s320/blender+demo+usb+stick.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="291" /><img alt=" perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " border="0" data-mce-src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig8d_wwnQEZ0ksZkRiRxgFewo_JaNhGSxBRF93r-uRxHDgBHRys3Kc0ExdcTnW2rSAlAxtMGrKeDyrUTbUCsgvpG3s6CRg4orppVOJC3JHTmw8va_h2UHOfcIpYVGY8UdJK-tbnU0Qsdgu/s320/blender+3d+printing.JPG" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig8d_wwnQEZ0ksZkRiRxgFewo_JaNhGSxBRF93r-uRxHDgBHRys3Kc0ExdcTnW2rSAlAxtMGrKeDyrUTbUCsgvpG3s6CRg4orppVOJC3JHTmw8va_h2UHOfcIpYVGY8UdJK-tbnU0Qsdgu/s320/blender+3d+printing.JPG" title="Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi " width="272" /><br /> <br /> Blender 3D juga menyediakan store atau daerah berbelanja untuk pengguna blender atau bagi yang ingin berguru dan mengembangkan blender. Blender Store dioperasikan oleh Blender Institute di Belanda. Store ini menyediakan blender projects, open movie, dan software development lainnya. Salah satu perangkat yang dijual di blender store ialah Blender Demo USB Stick yang berfungsi untuk menjalankan Blender tanpa melaksanakan instalasi. Kapasitas USB ini sebesar 8GB dan sanggup dijalankan di banyak sekali platform, antara lain Windows, Mac OS, dan Linux System. Dengan memakai USB ini sanggup menjalankan Blender dengan versi 2.75, file blender yang berkapasitas besar, simulasi yang besar, animasi yang berat, dan video HD.<br /> <br /> Blender for 3D printing merupakan sebuah fitur terbaru yang ditawarkan untuk seniman boneka 3D yang ingin memakai projeknya untuk di cetak secara 3D. Dengan memakai printer khusus yaitu printer 3D, seniman sanggup merealisasikan design 3D yang telah dibentuk di aplikasi blender 3d. Tentu sangat simpel dan simpel bagi seniman dalam mencetak hasil karya mereka. Tetapi, harga dari printer 3D sangat mahal, sehingga proses pembuatan sebuah objek sangat mahal.<br /> <br /> <br /> <h2> Download Blender</h2> <br /> Bagi teman-teman semua yang ingin <span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline;">download blender</span> 3D sanggup eksklusif melaksanakan <em>download blender</em> di situs resminya atau sanggup melaksanakan download di sini. Saya menyediakan blender 3D download  versi portable untuk windows 7 32-bit maupun 64-bit. Aplikasi tersebut lancar berjalan di komputer dengan spesifikasi RAM 2Gb, AMD E2, dengan grafik AMD Radeon. Untuk link download blender ada dibawah ini.<br /> <br /> <a data-mce-href="http://www.mediafire.com/download/w0mei5c0m0bd23a/blender-2.76b-windows32.zip" href="http://www.mediafire.com/download/w0mei5c0m0bd23a/blender-2.76b-windows32.zip" target="_blank">Download Blender Portable 32-bit</a><br /> <br /> <a data-mce-href="http://www.mediafire.com/download/czlgae2kobguogc/blender-2.76b-windows64.zip" href="http://www.mediafire.com/download/czlgae2kobguogc/blender-2.76b-windows64.zip" target="_blank">Download Blender Portable 64-bit</a>

Blender Blender 3D, Perangkat Lunak Objek 3 Dimensi

Blender 3D adalah perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mebuat serangkaian objek 3D yang bersifat open source. Blender 3D sanggup digunaka...

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