TEKANIMA23

My Opening Animation

July 30, 2016 Tekanima 0

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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Yo..sanak tampuruang, pada hari yang indah dan berbahagia ini <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">saya</span></span> ingin membagikan file dari opening  animasi yang <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">di</span>uat dengan adobe flash CS6 yang bisa sanak gunakan sebagai bahan referensi opening animasi buatan sanak sendiri, maupun bagi sanak yang penasaran bagaimana <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">saya </span>membuat opening animasi ini dengan flash.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Bagi yamg belum melihat video animasinya bisa dilihat dibawah ini.</span></div>
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animasi 2d Referensi My Opening Animation

Yo..sanak tampuruang, pada hari yang indah dan berbahagia ini saya ingin membagikan file dari opening animasi yang diuat dengan adobe flash CS6 yang bisa sanak gunakan sebagai bahan referensi opening animasi buatan sanak sendiri, maupun bagi sanak …

Animasi Sederhana Bermain Bola lucu Dengan Adobe Flash CS6 (Bonus File)

July 22, 2016 Tekanima 0

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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;">Yo<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span>sanak tampuruang, pada kesempatan kali ini <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">saya</span> </span>mau berbagi bahan mentah atau source file dari animasi flash lucu sederhana. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;">Jadi bagi sanak semua yang lagi belajar animasi dengan flash, bahan yang <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">saya</span></span> bagikan ini mungkin cukup berguna  sebagai data tambahan atau referensi untuk belajar animasi dengan flash. Oke bagi sanak yang udah nggak sabar nyedot source file yang <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">saya</span></span> bagikan ini langsung aja sedot di link download dibawah ini.</span></div>
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animasi 2d Referensi Animasi Sederhana Bermain Bola lucu Dengan Adobe Flash CS6 (Bonus File)

Yo sanak tampuruang, pada kesempatan kali ini saya mau berbagi bahan mentah atau source file dari animasi flash lucu sederhana. Jadi bagi sanak semua yang lagi belajar animasi dengan flash, bahan yang saya bagikan ini mungkin cukup berguna sebagai …

Teknik Pembuatan Animasi

July 13, 2016 Unknown 0

<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Teknik_Pembuatan_Animasi">Teknik Pembuatan Animasi</span></h2>Berdasaarkan  teknik pembuatan animasi di bedakan menjadi beberapa jenis yaitu  morphing, animasi digital, animasi cel , animasi karakter, animasi  sprite, animasi vektor, animasi spline, animasi frame, animasi path dan  animasi clay. Dengan pengertian :<br /><ul><li>Morping merupakan jenis animasi dengan mengubah satu bentuk ke  bentuk lainnya yang memperlihatkan serangkaian frame dengan menimbulkan  gerakan halus dalam perubahan bentuk yang satu ke satunya.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4cwmZxeWBHoU4YuB0jrGKhEeXFwEl6ku6ulDlQG5lD8LG0uev80dCvE8KK15sQw_SQx18A6q3YdG794r7U74LZJADZObDpWnmn7XqlGjIGNHlDnT1cFGD9p1F89yyfYU9HNj9_LRzfewR/s1600/moving.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4cwmZxeWBHoU4YuB0jrGKhEeXFwEl6ku6ulDlQG5lD8LG0uev80dCvE8KK15sQw_SQx18A6q3YdG794r7U74LZJADZObDpWnmn7XqlGjIGNHlDnT1cFGD9p1F89yyfYU9HNj9_LRzfewR/s1600/moving.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">animasi morping</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Animasi digital merupakan teknik animasi cell yang sering disebut  hand drawn dimana dengan menggabungkan gambar tangan yang kemudian di  pindahi ke komputer lalu di warnai, diberi efek, serta diberikan animasi  sehingga gambar akan terlihat lebih hidup tanpa menghilangkan bentuk  animasi 2D nya. contoh filmnya lion king.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj48wZBg0FVu2X2SGFkEUvt_27LpTPMFalHWr6bpkx4pZHFP_cybx2ZdJ7lk0pTRJMC1ScoQWK1ruMz4D77BvE1H7rp_fGz2UL79S6PAt48lDnN-UMJkqFMXIWaCuy2sFYP_4GZ28tZ2ufW/s1600/a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj48wZBg0FVu2X2SGFkEUvt_27LpTPMFalHWr6bpkx4pZHFP_cybx2ZdJ7lk0pTRJMC1ScoQWK1ruMz4D77BvE1H7rp_fGz2UL79S6PAt48lDnN-UMJkqFMXIWaCuy2sFYP_4GZ28tZ2ufW/s1600/a.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">filim animasi digital</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Animasi cel menampilkan lembaran yang akan terbentuk animasi  tunggal, dimana lembaran – lembaran tersebut adalah objek animasi. Jika  lembara-lembara atau cel tersebut disatukan dan dijalankan bersamaan  akan terlihat menjadi satu kesatuan. contoh filmnya mickey mouse, tom  and jerry , detective connan.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJottBDb9hNtfHtVLxzwJ8cmTcFKRYXeCNI6tUuPUj6G4Ujg1l8FL_AykQF7Bfr_5KwpTOBASvOc6UAnjFbfFfHQpWXNMbI7JOiPT9hfStS1XmF-FQxhaVkEJsrf-LQm4IY4kWtz368dbH/s1600/animascell.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJottBDb9hNtfHtVLxzwJ8cmTcFKRYXeCNI6tUuPUj6G4Ujg1l8FL_AykQF7Bfr_5KwpTOBASvOc6UAnjFbfFfHQpWXNMbI7JOiPT9hfStS1XmF-FQxhaVkEJsrf-LQm4IY4kWtz368dbH/s320/animascell.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">animasi cel</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Animasi karakter merupakan film kartun berbasis 3D, pada tiap  karakter akan mempunyai gerakan serta ciri berbeda walaupun bergerak  secara bersamaan. Pekerjaan ini biasanya menggunakan komputer. contohnya  anime.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_ovxala59bNvTOkdvMdcuNCR23XH4yMq09Ac3FtPfk2tbIIactjY0yWPXqoEJKiX5-mDTPvOncl8Hwo1y4B43rU8tkVsUq9IFXvOST7TrbD-78Lu6GDnYvSRka0VOK1KEBNw9Phrmrjx3/s1600/b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_ovxala59bNvTOkdvMdcuNCR23XH4yMq09Ac3FtPfk2tbIIactjY0yWPXqoEJKiX5-mDTPvOncl8Hwo1y4B43rU8tkVsUq9IFXvOST7TrbD-78Lu6GDnYvSRka0VOK1KEBNw9Phrmrjx3/s1600/b.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">animadi karakter</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Animasi sprite merupakan suatu objek yang mandiri dengan adanya  latar belakang yang diam. Pada tiap objek di dalam animasi sprite tidak  bergerak secara bersama-sama dan pada proses pengeditan hanya dapat  dilakuakn di masing-masing objek.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnNLdI2Zj2D1ygHlQQa_Nt-8Rgtea9oRoQbKSoZmpaHHfOau0BYOocnywJd5MwowS8Yr8O8qBq8QvNetgFxWLTAfg6tQrXuVYzmn9EElGUXITh6RyV4o5ydfDGJv0wgN-8dfKiqpzMPw52/s1600/sprite_col1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnNLdI2Zj2D1ygHlQQa_Nt-8Rgtea9oRoQbKSoZmpaHHfOau0BYOocnywJd5MwowS8Yr8O8qBq8QvNetgFxWLTAfg6tQrXuVYzmn9EElGUXITh6RyV4o5ydfDGJv0wgN-8dfKiqpzMPw52/s320/sprite_col1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">animasi sprite</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiguT8t2cKyJCJHMbkr4_v1eIBWLXPE9qOSGTf2huH2Y-osiNmC3r5bVJSDqA37EKHPdLRxrq0yMLsNxk7hx-yOXKVn8mDQ259TaDIjm86VXfw9rxKMvTfNaG34EsIG8sEAfMA93GqQYSK2/s1600/animasifram.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div></li><li>Animasi Vektor memiliki kemiripan dengan animasi sprite , hanya saja  perbedaannya di gambar, gambar pada animasi sprite merupakan gambar  bitmap , sedangkan animasi vektor memakai gambar vektor untuk objek  spritenya.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjmlu2BH6Q6Dy1NJhzf_lw5pbr4u9GVON1jUEW7Hg183eTk9wKH0vQIstv3F_ZMc4DTT6gpS732M7jQxNiIwkyF0I9MscVce-UGumdNOYoHBURXZV3EUcUXttpw_kjkOJNkNRUDayy_9Mv/s1600/c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjmlu2BH6Q6Dy1NJhzf_lw5pbr4u9GVON1jUEW7Hg183eTk9wKH0vQIstv3F_ZMc4DTT6gpS732M7jQxNiIwkyF0I9MscVce-UGumdNOYoHBURXZV3EUcUXttpw_kjkOJNkNRUDayy_9Mv/s1600/c.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Animasi spline, objek sebagai animasi yang bergerak dengan mengikuti  bentuk kurva sebagai garis lintasannya.Animasi yang dihasilkan jauh  lebih halus jika dibandingkan dengan animasi path.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEfmRqvRhvL7DdRlhCB2-wUtEmMuz5eAbTu1xFZzPph8s8MHupWkfzpYlSF6soOCcNPn93dlstOkmohEGLA2lTTb40y8V8KOV_gk4gv48HTuENBjlwirWP3My-vPueY-fTSGGkph2vMYfU/s1600/ddd.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEfmRqvRhvL7DdRlhCB2-wUtEmMuz5eAbTu1xFZzPph8s8MHupWkfzpYlSF6soOCcNPn93dlstOkmohEGLA2lTTb40y8V8KOV_gk4gv48HTuENBjlwirWP3My-vPueY-fTSGGkph2vMYfU/s1600/ddd.png" /></a></div></li><li>animasi frame adalah animasi yang sangat sederhana, animasi yang  ditampilkan dalam beberapa rangkaian gambar di tunjukan secara  bergantian, pergantian pada gambar tersebut dilhat atau diukur dalam  satuan frame per detik (fps).<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8EgD4lKrBArcpyVNCNmmk-wEsQEAUgYRaM74dUqXFbHUpJqWnVTTybrV9kwRBQg41dH2pFWMK81eJdQzyBwV8h_rYSa7thRKOtmfn0vrbxb-hQDs1Zz9zqnlYtitTXCcIeVkKwZXgPT1p/s1600/animasifram.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8EgD4lKrBArcpyVNCNmmk-wEsQEAUgYRaM74dUqXFbHUpJqWnVTTybrV9kwRBQg41dH2pFWMK81eJdQzyBwV8h_rYSa7thRKOtmfn0vrbxb-hQDs1Zz9zqnlYtitTXCcIeVkKwZXgPT1p/s1600/animasifram.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">animasi Frame</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Animasi path merupakan animasi yang gerakan pada objeknya mengikuti  garis lintasanya yang telah di tentukan. Animasinya diberika perulangan  yang menjadikan animasi terus diulang-ulang sampai dengan kondisi yang  telah ditentukan.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-_RB_1y6O_-fsIZFx7ydi4CitT7tvfmaqzEzzGuCe4MAwSSh6JhL0-NmlplbGJBFjneFF5g5VfwzeaX93SfZNdUI3Sk6gc7xoerbpndWH1InQ-_myvHvU96QadH9jk4HnvQseqmiqO4oH/s1600/ccc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-_RB_1y6O_-fsIZFx7ydi4CitT7tvfmaqzEzzGuCe4MAwSSh6JhL0-NmlplbGJBFjneFF5g5VfwzeaX93SfZNdUI3Sk6gc7xoerbpndWH1InQ-_myvHvU96QadH9jk4HnvQseqmiqO4oH/s1600/ccc.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">animasi path</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li>Animasi clay, dimana dibuat dengan boneka dari tanah liat yang  digerakan secara perlahan lalu bentuk boneka tersebut difoto damn  dijalankan dengan kecepatan tertentu, dengan demikian dapat menghasilkan  gerakan animasi yang terlihat unik . conyoh film Chicken Run dari Dream  Work Pictures.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjndjl6TKngSY6KEcDO-FcsLMHH0jg2vIXL_HBrqnfIW_-H9BNExPw4r1Kd6z3oGRlJAAAiLft06m-ZN7fpst6cJilMRK4khJCbfdSVDkSwdukiqTN75VHLJ0lHaq6bQQxYV1K1sirnFs4x/s1600/dda.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjndjl6TKngSY6KEcDO-FcsLMHH0jg2vIXL_HBrqnfIW_-H9BNExPw4r1Kd6z3oGRlJAAAiLft06m-ZN7fpst6cJilMRK4khJCbfdSVDkSwdukiqTN75VHLJ0lHaq6bQQxYV1K1sirnFs4x/s1600/dda.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">cotoh animasi clay</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul><br /><ol></ol><br /><br /><ol></ol>

animasi 2d Teknik Pembuatan Animasi

Teknik Pembuatan AnimasiBerdasaarkan teknik pembuatan animasi di bedakan menjadi beberapa jenis yaitu morphing, animasi digital, animasi cel , animasi karakter, animasi sprite, animasi vektor, animasi spline, animasi frame, animasi path dan anima…

Multimedia Linier dan interaktif

July 13, 2016 Unknown 0

<h2 class="entry-title">Perbedaan Multimedia Linier dan Interaktif</h2><div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-prep meta-prep-author">Posted on</span> <a href="https://boltremjaya.wordpress.com/2013/10/16/perbedaan-multimedia-linier-dan-interaktif/" rel="bookmark" title="00.19"><span class="entry-date">2016/07/14</span></a>      <span class="by-author"><span class="sep">by</span> <span class="author vcard">ala</span> </span>     </div><ul><li>Multimedia linier adalah suatu multimedia yang tidak dilengkapi  dengan alat pengontrol apapun yang dapat dioperasikan oleh pengguna.  Multimedia ini berjalan sekuensial (berurutan), contohnya: TV dan film.Pemakai  hanya  menjadi  penonton  dan  menikmati  produk  multimedia yang disajikan dari awal hingga akhir.</li></ul><img border="0" height="67" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxsVa6bLyUSHJiMez4jzgsRIk340K7EPxHsZ9rGbeUnvSodjERI7lyT6rZ8ctX-j0gztoajOb__D8eXVqXpoX1MZi_yyT_hO_n6tDG-lDIGrP06ioWMxFEcPPZwWWb6ziVck9gRl8Kutc/s1600/Gambar+4.+Diagram+multimedia+linear.png" width="320" /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gambar Diagram multimedia linear</td></tr></tbody></table><br />Ciri-ciri dari multimedia linear :<br />1.  Sederhana<br />2.  Bersifat logical<br />3.  Ideal untuk produk yang kecil<br /><ul><li>Multimedia interaktif adalah suatu multimedia yang dilengkapi dengan  alat pengontrol yang dapat dioperasikan oleh pengguna, sehingga  pengguna dapat memilih apa yang dikehendaki untuk proses selanjutnya.  Contoh : multimedia pembelajaran interaktif, aplikasi game, dll. Pengguna dapat mengontrol apa dan kapan elemen<br />     elemen multimedia akan dikirimkan atau ditampilkan.<br />     Ciri-ciri dari multimedia interaktif :<br />     1.  Bersifat non-linear<br />     2.  Ada unsur interaktif didalamnya<br />     3.  Pengguna  menentukan  apa,  kapan  dan  bagaimana  konten <br />          ditampilkan<br />     Multimedia interaktif terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu :<br />     1.  Hierarchycal, pemakai memiliki pilihan, tetapi topik-topik dapat dibagi menjadi subtopik<br />          yang lebih spesifik. </li><li><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3PCLDhg2BAtgtVCzcdUj9r3hRURuxw8U59zDcrs7yZNHq8uPZjXH-9EE8W7ZhjidHBruM8CXqpUaUii4rWyhzGYxuXh0tIgX5CvDbhUxgpCgDo8u8V9CoCfW1WI7goWhNRCUhGXdLNYc/s1600/Gambar+5.+Diagram+multimedia+interaktif+hierarchycal.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3PCLDhg2BAtgtVCzcdUj9r3hRURuxw8U59zDcrs7yZNHq8uPZjXH-9EE8W7ZhjidHBruM8CXqpUaUii4rWyhzGYxuXh0tIgX5CvDbhUxgpCgDo8u8V9CoCfW1WI7goWhNRCUhGXdLNYc/s1600/Gambar+5.+Diagram+multimedia+interaktif+hierarchycal.png" width="264" /></a><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gambar Diagram multimedia interaktif hierarchycal</td></tr></tbody></table><br />     2.  Non-linear,  memungkinkan  pemakai  untuk  bebas  bergerak  untuk <br />          melihat isi materi dengan cara berinteraksi. Tidak ada hierarchy yang <br />          dipaksakan, pemakai dapat bergerak bebas ke materi manapun.<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdcIdHNyHXSmj2Z4iflfQ9qaDEDf7_uC_y3F492YxZzkZlTmWylJGnigd19196xQMWArNi4KW6Tsdcz4EuMhUldns15Jz8jppIbM3pz7w_4xF0NHmpZ-MMoROfG96yJV2QxCRioRmbdnY/s1600/Gambar+6.+Diagram+multimedia+interaktif+nonlinear.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdcIdHNyHXSmj2Z4iflfQ9qaDEDf7_uC_y3F492YxZzkZlTmWylJGnigd19196xQMWArNi4KW6Tsdcz4EuMhUldns15Jz8jppIbM3pz7w_4xF0NHmpZ-MMoROfG96yJV2QxCRioRmbdnY/s1600/Gambar+6.+Diagram+multimedia+interaktif+nonlinear.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gambar Diagram multimedia interaktif nonlinear</td></tr></tbody></table><br />Untuk membuat multimedia interaktif diperlukan konsep dasar media yang  akan  dibuat  (meliputi  materi  dan  pesan  yang  ingin  disampaikan),   layout  atau desain dan sistem navigasi (mapping).<br /><br />Sebagai contoh akan dibuat sebuah multimedia interaktif  tentang sebuah  studio  foto  bernama  SMK  Foto.  Multimedia  interaktif  ini   nantinya  digunakan sebagai  media  promosi,  sehingga  selain   informasi  terkait  dengan  penjelasan tentang  studio  foto  SMK   Foto,  juga  ditampilkan  produk-produk  layanan  yang diberikan dan  contoh portfolio yang pernah dikerjakan. Dengan konsep sederhana diatas  dapat dibuat sistem navigasi (mapping) sebagai berikut :<br /><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Gk1RRh-lZPpWHs65mP1N6UrzI44dUozyy_adLPewo7AUWkWrv7Iif23vPTVV5if9Ss2iIyE6eLK0FuS82q3i4obRFUj3GmS6c6UcxXerEoMPnbNX6K3bbN41GvUb6xpk2hjMM4Z_xKI/s1600/Gambar+7.+Sistem+navigasi+multimedia+interaktif+SMK+Foto.png"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Gk1RRh-lZPpWHs65mP1N6UrzI44dUozyy_adLPewo7AUWkWrv7Iif23vPTVV5if9Ss2iIyE6eLK0FuS82q3i4obRFUj3GmS6c6UcxXerEoMPnbNX6K3bbN41GvUb6xpk2hjMM4Z_xKI/s1600/Gambar+7.+Sistem+navigasi+multimedia+interaktif+SMK+Foto.png" width="288" /></a></div></li></ul>

multimedia Multimedia Linier dan interaktif

Perbedaan Multimedia Linier dan InteraktifPosted on 2016/07/14 by ala Multimedia linier adalah suatu multimedia yang tidak dilengkapi dengan alat pengontrol apapun yang dapat dioperasikan oleh pengguna. Multimedia ini berjalan sekuensial …

BELAJAR ANIMASI (2D dan 3D)

July 12, 2016 Unknown 0

<br /><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">ANIMASI 2D</span></span></b></span><br /><img alt="" class="irc_mi iLTwSC8gGcr4-pQOPx8XEepE" height="395" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4mEu3cJTnRnjuNTvZf5Evwi0wlOigAxo_hxVoTp3xHEze-6SS5FcDl2Kf1XhjayM4picTeiUouSRSJsa0_6B_sTVB89tCihDZ5AFhjVnjABvYFJkfp31G7gFfCViqdxLvPv8n22L8MXU/s1600/animasi+2d.jpg" style="margin-top: 63px;" width="862" /><br /><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">Animasi</span> 2D adalah animasi yang menggunakan sketsa gambar, lalu sketsa gambar ini digerakkan satu persatu, maka tidak akan terlihat seperti nyata. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Disebut animasi dua dimensi, karena 2D mempunyai ukuran panjang (X-azis) dan ( Y-axis)</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Teknik Animasi Dua Dimensi</span></b></span></span></b></i></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></span> </span></b></i></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">>Cell Technique</span></b></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">(Film Animasi Teknik Sel)<br /></span></b><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;">Teknik<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>cell</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>ini merupakan <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>teknik dasar pembuatan film animasi klasik.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;">Rangkaian gambar dibuat di atas lembaran transparan yang tembus pandang/sel (<i>cell</i>)</span></span></span></span><br /><a href="data:image/png;base64,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" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;">></span></span></span></span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Teknik Bayangan</span></b><br /><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Pada teknik bayangan figur setiap adegan dibuat dengan mempergunakan lempengan karton atau kulit. Media tersebut digunting sesuai karakter figurnya. Tokoh yang ditampilkan biasanya tampak samping agar karakternya terlihat jelas.</span><br /><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"> </span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; padding: 0in;">></span></span></span></span><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Teknik</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></span><i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Computing 2D</span></b></i><br /><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Teknologi komputer memungkinkan penggunanya untuk tidak melakukan kegiatan yang sama berulang-ulang. Hanya dengan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>copy<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>paste<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>maka gambar yang sama dapat digandakan dan diolah kembali, diperbesar, diperkecil, ditambah maupun dikurangi setiap elemennya. Kemudahan dalam segi fasilitas yang ditunjang oleh teknologi ini memungkinkan setiap kita bisa mempelajarinya untuk membuat sebuah animasi, baik berupa film maupun animasi sederhana</span></span><br /><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></span><i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></i><br /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7476225020757978028" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a 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" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">></span></b></i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Teknik</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;"> </span></b></span><i><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Computing 3D</span></b></i><br /><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">Berbeda dengan teknologi animasi 2D, pada teknik 3D atau tiga dimensi, ilusi yang disuguhkan terkesan memiliki ruang dan kedalaman.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span> Pada gambar yang hanya memiliki dimensi (ukuran) panjang dan lebar (2D) kesan kedalaman belumlah muncul</span><br /><br /><br /><a 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" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for photo tom and jerry" border="0" class="_WCg" data-deferred="1" height="114" id="uid_1" 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" style="cursor: move;" title="http://www.hdwallpapersfreedownload.com/tag/tom-and-jerry/" width="143" /></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Animasi ini(2d) yang paling akrab dengan keseharian kita. Biasa juga disebut dengan film kartun. Kartun sendiri berasal dari kata Cartoon, yang artinya gambar yang lucu. Memang, film kartun itu kebanyakan film yang lucu. Contohnya banyak sekali, baik yang di TV maupun di Bioskop. Misalnya: Looney Tunes, Pink Panther, Tom and Jerry, Scooby Doo, Doraemon, Mulan, Lion King, Brother Bear, Spirit, dan banyak lagi.</span></span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Animasi 3D (3 Dimensi)</span></b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></b></span></span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5JyTsGGCzO5QRerR0ZgOlcEx8LAm4wdnpfBCaorRHgah1lyJpOorltCt7DLHI_-zB7xQaIF-Gytz0fqVUSwy9pgZcBJNbjKMGog5pGZoh4x15NHcO66aeJbZKVxcGyg43Nic6168bt6Km/s1600/gambar-dragon-animasi-3D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="456" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5JyTsGGCzO5QRerR0ZgOlcEx8LAm4wdnpfBCaorRHgah1lyJpOorltCt7DLHI_-zB7xQaIF-Gytz0fqVUSwy9pgZcBJNbjKMGog5pGZoh4x15NHcO66aeJbZKVxcGyg43Nic6168bt6Km/s640/gambar-dragon-animasi-3D.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Perkembangan teknologi dan komputer membuat teknik pembuatan animasi 3D semakin berkembang dan maju pesat. Animasi 3D adalah pengembangan dari animasi 2D. Dengan animasi 3D, karakter yang diperlihatkan semakin hidup dan nyata, mendekati wujud manusia aslinya. Semenjak Toy Story buatan Disney (Pixar Studio), maka berlomba-lombalah studio film dunia memproduksi film sejenis. Bermunculanlah, Bugs Life, AntZ, Dinosaurs, Final Fantasy, Toy Story 2, Monster Inc., hingga Finding Nemo, The Incredible, Shark Tale. Cars, Valian. Kesemuanya itu biasa juga disebut dengan animasi 3D atau CGI (Computer Generated Imagery).</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">  <b>Jenis-Jenis Animasi</b></span></span><br />Dilihat dari tehnik pembuatannya animasi yang ada saat ini dapat dikategorikan menjadi 3, yaitu:<br /><br /><br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgLRIDUt0ehe6_pxZZD1uaYRa5ar5iOx6gUaFgH0s2VXDGtyXHdb6DH_pYVrJyh9MmAd_jNLwYCNgGRbKv8_omf4O2qH1I2E0fCm39EntFqdzG0VzGzT32a0sWhzlfBK-1A5T7rhyGsts6/s1600/ffffffff.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgLRIDUt0ehe6_pxZZD1uaYRa5ar5iOx6gUaFgH0s2VXDGtyXHdb6DH_pYVrJyh9MmAd_jNLwYCNgGRbKv8_omf4O2qH1I2E0fCm39EntFqdzG0VzGzT32a0sWhzlfBK-1A5T7rhyGsts6/s200/ffffffff.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">gamabr stop-motion</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table>1.           <i><b>  Animasi Stop-motion (Stop Motion Animation)</b></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><i><b> </b></i>Stop motion adalah suatu teknik animasi untuk membuat objek yang dimanipulasi secara fisik agar terlihat bergerak sendiri. Setiap pergerakan dari objek tersebut difoto (frame individual), sehingga menciptakan ilusi gerakan ketika serangkaian frame dimainkan berurutan secara berkesinambungan</span><br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCX3CKjOcbuFZkYAmdydULgtAlAAJ6H8QTW8b7dNQFgyfZIqZgNBzcXSQsbGPh6CdE0WbiRnTCkCwdZlsOgwX-N3frpK1zyAErFxv0ovVSlkFYNnrE3BqUitBv1t6sxGHjmUXaQImBY8aN/s1600/2056442_orig.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCX3CKjOcbuFZkYAmdydULgtAlAAJ6H8QTW8b7dNQFgyfZIqZgNBzcXSQsbGPh6CdE0WbiRnTCkCwdZlsOgwX-N3frpK1zyAErFxv0ovVSlkFYNnrE3BqUitBv1t6sxGHjmUXaQImBY8aN/s200/2056442_orig.png" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">gamabr animasi tradisional</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small;">2.            <b><i> Animasi Tradisional (Traditional animation)</i></b></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;">Animasi </span>Tradisional adalah teknik animasi yang paling umum dikenal sampai saat ini. Animasi tradisional juga dikenali sebagai animasi cel atau animasi yang dihasilkan dengan tangan yiaitu setiap proses melibatkan tangan.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU0_D9kr5-BpFOLzP9BRdJ3ed1JsvsedlMkAEndgoaKHjhI3x8ZxS6cS_SG_mmPBT1cG_aJzNCCPeK1Iv7QRlMeZ7yvNv8kId1gVc5yMUVzWn34qEMLI0FvZ58uVP4uwe5ey4fh1IOV83y/s1600/download+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU0_D9kr5-BpFOLzP9BRdJ3ed1JsvsedlMkAEndgoaKHjhI3x8ZxS6cS_SG_mmPBT1cG_aJzNCCPeK1Iv7QRlMeZ7yvNv8kId1gVc5yMUVzWn34qEMLI0FvZ58uVP4uwe5ey4fh1IOV83y/s200/download+%25282%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">gamabar animasi komputer</td></tr></tbody></table>3.<i><b>             Animasi Komputer (Computer Graphics Animation)  </b></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">komputer adalah seni menghasilkan gambar bergerak dengan sendiri melalui penggunaan komputer dan merupakan sebahagian bidang<u> </u><a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komputer_grafik&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Komputer grafik (tidak wujud)"><span style="color: blue;">komputer grafik</span></a>dan <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi"><span style="color: blue;">animasi</span></a>. Animasi semakin banyak dihasilkan melalui <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafik_komputer_3D" title="Grafik komputer 3D"><span style="color: blue;">grafik komputer 3D</span></a>, walaupun <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grafik_komputer_2D&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Grafik komputer 2D (tidak wujud)"><span style="color: blue;">grafik komputer 2D</span></a> masih banyak ada. Kadangkala sasaran animasi adalah komputer itu sendiri, kadangkala sasaran adalah perantaraan lain, seperti <a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filem" title="Filem"><span style="color: blue;">filem</span></a>.</span><br /><br /></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span></span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />

animasi 2d animasi 3d BELAJAR ANIMASI (2D dan 3D)

ANIMASI 2DAnimasi 2D adalah animasi yang menggunakan sketsa gambar, lalu sketsa gambar ini digerakkan satu persatu, maka tidak akan terlihat seperti nyata. Disebut animasi dua dimensi, karena 2D mempunyai ukuran panjang (X-azis) dan ( Y-axis)Teknik A…

BELAJAR ANIMASI

July 12, 2016 Unknown 0

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imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><h3> A.Pengertian Animasi</h3>Animasi adalah suatu proses dalam menciptakan efek gerakan atau  perubahan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dapat juga berupa perubahan warna  dari suatu objek dalan jangka waktu tertentu dan bisa juga dikatakan  berupa perubahan bentuk dari suatu objek ke objek lainnya dalam jangka  waktu tertentu (Bustaman, 2001:32-33).<br />  <br />pengertian  lain Animasi adalah urutan frame yang ketika diputar dalam rangka dengan  kecepatan  yang cukup, dapat  menyajikan gambar bergerak lancar seperti  sebuah film atau video.<br /><br />Secara garis besar, animasi computer dibagi menjadi dua kategori, yaitu:<br /><i>a.</i> <i>Computer Assisted Animation</i>, animasi pada kategori  ini biasanya menunjuk pada system animasi 2 dimensi, yaitu  mengkomputerisasi proses animasi tradisional yang menggunakan gambaran  tangan. Computer digunakan untuk pewarnaan, penerapan virtual kamera dan  penataan data yang digunakan dalam sebuah animasi.<br /><i>b.</i> <i>Computer Generated Animation</i>, pada kategori ini biasanya digunakan untuk animasi 3 dimensi dengan program 3D seperti 3D Studio Max, Maya, Autocad dll.<br /><br /><b>B.Konsep Dasar Animasi. </b><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Konsep dari animasi menurut Novian Wahyu S (2005: 21) adalah “menggambarkan sulitnya menyajikan informasi dengan satu gambar saja, atau sekumpulan gambar. Demikian juga tidak dapat menggunakan teks untuk menerangkan informasi”. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Konsep dasar animasi dan istilah menurut Fikri Alami (2005: 7) diantaranya : </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1) Movie </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Animasi yang anda buat dalam flash secara umum disebut dengan movie. Dalam membuat animasi maka seseorang akan mengatur jalan cerita dari animasi tersebut. Membuat beberapa objek dan merangkainya menjadi suatu bagian yang bermakna tertentu. Suatu movie terkadang terdiri dari beberapa animasi yang terkadang disebut movie clip. Clip-clip movie tersebut dapat dirangkai kembali menjadi movie baru. Suatu animasi/movie clip akan dijalankan dalam suatu scenario yang dapat dianalogkan sebagai suatu episode. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>2) Objek </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Sebelum membuat animasi maka terlebih dahulu anda akan membuat objek. Baru kemudian anda akan mengatur gerakangerakan dari objek tersebut. Flash menyediakan tool untuk membuat objek sederhana seperti garis, lingkaran, persegiempat. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>3) Teks </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Pada toolbox disediakan fasilitas untuk menulis teks. Dengan teks anda dapat menulis pesan yang akan anda sampaikan pada animasi anda. Selain itu pesan/teks dapat anda buat dalam bentuk animasi. Anda dapat menjalankan teks sesuai dengan animasi yang anda inginkan. Dalam flash teks dikategorikan dalam 3 jenis yaitu, teks statis label, teks dinamis dan teks input. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><br /></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>4) Sound </b></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Animasi yang anda buat dapat disertakan dengan sound agar tampak lebih menarik. Penambahan sound pada suatu movie akan memperbesar ukuran file anda. Format sound yang dapat anda pergunakan dalam flash dapat bermacam-macam seperti WAV, MP3. Anda dapat mengimport sound dari luar tetapi untuk soundsound tertentu telah disediakan di dalam program flash.<br /><a href="data:image/png;base64,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" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; 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float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><img alt="Image result for animasi bebek" border="0" class="_WCg" data-deferred="1" height="90" id="uid_0" src="data:image/png;base64,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" title="http://www.gambaranimasi.org/cat-bebek-dan-itik-481.htm" width="90" />  </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Prinsip Dasar Animasi</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1. Solid Drawing</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><span style="background-color: white;">Kemampuan menggambar sebagai  dasar utama animasi memegang peranan yang menentukan “baik proses maupun  hasil” sebuah animasi, terutama animasi klasik.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">2. Timing & Spacing</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Timing adalah tentang menentukan waktu kapan sebuah gerakan harus dilakukan, sementara spacing adalah tentang menentukan percepatan dan perlambatan dari bermacam-macam jenis gerak.</span> </span></span><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3. Squash & Stretch</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Squash and strecth adalah upaya penambahan efek lentur (plastis) pada objek atau figur sehingga seolah-olah ‘memuai’ atau ‘menyusut’ sehingga memberikan efek gerak yang lebih hidup.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4. Anticipation</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Anticipation</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> boleh juga dianggap sebagai persiapan/awalan gerak atau ancang-ancang. <i>Seseorang</i> <i>yang</i> bangkit dari duduk harus membungkukkan badannya terlebih dahulu sebelum benar-benar berdiri.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5. Slow In and Slow Out</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Slow In dan Slow Out menegaskan bahwa setiap gerakan memiliki percepatan dan perlambatan yang berbeda-beda. <i>Slow in</i> terjadi jika sebuah gerakan diawali secara lambat kemudian menjadi cepat. <i>Slow out</i> terjadi jika sebuah gerakan yang relatif cepat kemudian melambat</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6. Arcs</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><img alt="" 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" /> </span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">pada animasi, sistem pergerakan tubuh pada manusia, binatang, atau makhluk hidup lainnya bergerak mengikuti pola/jalur (maya) yang disebut <i>Arcs</i>.</span> </span> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7. Secondary Action</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Secondary action adalah gerakan-gerakan tambahan yang dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat gerakan utama supaya sebuah animasi tampak lebih realistik. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8. Follow Through and Overlapping Action</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Follow through</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">adalah tentang bagian tubuh tertentu yang tetap bergerak meskipun seseorang telah berhenti bergerak. Misalnya, rambut yang tetap bergerak sesaat setelah melompat. <i>Overlapping action</i> secara mudah bisa dianggap sebagai gerakan saling-silang.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></div><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9. Appeal</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div><a href="http://oprekzoneimage.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/apple.jpg"><img alt="https://oprekzoneimage.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/apple.jpg" class="decoded" src="https://oprekzoneimage.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/apple.jpg" /></a><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Appeal</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> berkaitan dengan keseluruhan look atau gaya visual dalam animasi.</span> <br /><br /><br />By:siti murdiyah <br /><ol></ol></div>

animasi 2d BELAJAR ANIMASI

A.Pengertian AnimasiAnimasi adalah suatu proses dalam menciptakan efek gerakan atau perubahan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dapat juga berupa perubahan warna dari suatu objek dalan jangka waktu tertentu dan bisa juga dikatakan berupa perubahan ben…